TREATMENT
Congenital Heart Disease has no long-term impact on the health of the child. In some situations, these defects can safely cure without treatment. Certain conditions sort of a child with a heart hole is cured automatically while the kid grows. And a few conditions are more severe and that they need to undergo treatment after finding counting on the sort of heart defect. Doctors treat congenital heart defects with,
- Procedure using catheterization - Children and adults require congenital heart defects treatment employing a catheterization technique without surgical procedures performed outside the guts. This procedure is employed to repair to fix holes or areas of narrowing. Within the procedure, the doctor inserts a skinny middle into the leg vein and guides within the guts using the assistance of an X-ray image to correct the repaired defect.
- Open-heart surgery - counting on the kid's condition of the guts the child needs surgery to repair the defect. Many defects are corrected using surgery, by opening the chest.
- Heart transplant - In some conditions, a significant heart defect cannot be treated, and wish to perform a heart transplant.
- Medications - Some mild congenital heart defects, especially those found later in childhood or adulthood, are often treated with medications that help to work the center more effectively. They are,
- ACE inhibitors
- ARBs
- Beta-blockers
LONG-TERM TREATMENT As In cause CHD to repair the defect the treatment is done throughout the life.
- Life-long monitoring and treatment
- Exercise restrictions
- Infection prevention
PREVENTION Many congenital heart defects aren't preventable. But here are a couple of tips which help in preventing it. If you're pregnant, the next advice can help to reduce the risk:
- Do vaccination to prevent influenza.
- Avoid drinking alcohol or taking medications.
- During the trimester ( first 12 weeks) of your pregnancy by taking 400 micrograms of folate supplement daily.
- Avoid contact with people that are known to possess infections.
- Consult with a doctor before taking any medications during pregnancy.
- If you've got diabetes, confirm it's controlled.
- Avoid exposure to organic solvents, like those utilized in cleaning, paint thinners, and nail polish remover.
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